Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. Although a number of common names may be in use for a given plant, only one scientific name is used. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used to treat. Samoan medicinal plants and their usage ctahr university of. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Project on medicinal plants pdf medicinal plants, their conservation, use and production in southern india.
This along with the ease of growing an aloe plant make it an excellent choice to have in your herbal first aid kit. Medicinal plants for common diseases linkedin slideshare. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Ethnobotanical survey of the medicinal plants used in kakamega. Pdf the application of medicinal plants in traditional and modern. In the present study, the medicinal plants along with their parts and mode of application were documented. The ksa is characterized by its vast area of diverse geographical landscapes and. The arabian peninsula is recognized as an arid area dominated by deserts and poor biodiversity. The rigveda has documented about 67 medicinal plants, yajurveda 81 species and atharvaveda 290 species. To encourage learners to utilize and preserve local wisdom such as herbal treatments.
Scientific name clinopodium douglasii and common name peppermint. The most common uses for aloe would have to be for treating burns, wounds and skin conditions. It is hoped that texts such as samoan medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for. This excerpt deals with the most common medicinal plants and their uses moreover, you would get to know about the medicinal plants list which can easily been grown at home. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Among different species of thymus, thymus vulgaris is used more than other species in. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. A list of herbs and their amazing uses with pictures. Pdf medicinal plants, effective plant compounds compositions. The culmination of this work is the publication of this guide, which merges scientific information with knowledge on traditional use of medicinal and aromatic plant species in.
Prunella vulgaris herb is known as heal all, a name that suits. These plants can be found right outside our doorstep from the spunky, dominating dandelion to the handsome stalks of stinging nettle. Medicinal plants have been identified and used throughout human history. Medicinal plants, infusion, decoction, leaf, root, bark. Here, you can search the database of medicinal plants by their uses.
A neighborjoining tree of 126 isolated actinobacteria showing the phylogenetic. Nature has blessed us with an array of amazing medicinal plants. It is important to collect at the time of the year when the drug contents of the plants are at their peak. Scientific name blumea balsamifera and common name blumea camphora. It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant.
In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. Pdf medicinal plants and their traditional uses in local. Eleven medical works on the medicinal use of herbs were written in china in 3rd century b. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal. In view of the fact that at the time there was not sufficient information either concerning the reasons for the illnesses or concerning which plant and how it could be utilized as a.
At present, it is recognized as the fourth common cancer and the second. Medicinal plants,indian medicinal plants and their uses. This is merely a method of searching for a particular plant, not a prescription or guide to selfdiagnosis. Asian country there is a vast indigenous knowledge of the use of medicinal plants. The real magic of the aloe vera plant comes from the gel inside the leaves, to extract this all you need to do is take a knife and take off the thick skin on the outside of the leaf.
Ground ivy is a common yard weed, used for spa baths to help back pain, and has many other uses in herbal medicine. A total of 34 plant species were recorded with their medicinal values and these species. Among these medicinal plants, apiaceae, lamiaceae, and boraginaceae were the most dominant families with 4, 2, 2 species belonging to 4, 2, 2 genera of medicinal plants, respectively. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Chamomile is not only very common, but has many everyday uses. This is a medicinal herb that can be used as an eyewash and helps you in the lab as an effective eye wash agent. The following is a medicinal plants list of common species that can be found in most areas throughout north america. Approximately 1,000 species are commonly used in chinese medicinal prepara. Medicinal plants are used throughout the world, and the regulations. With the increasing esteem of herbal medicine and ayurveda, use.
All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or. Their collection, storage, and use learn the basics of collecting, storing, and preserving medicinal herbs, and the methods for preparing herbal medicines. There are 28,000 medicinal plants and we only use 16% of. Medicinal plants and their traditional uses in local communities around cherangani hills, western kenya article pdf available in plants 93. The plants grow on the landscape, are free, and have been used to cure or lessen symptoms of disease throughout history. Pdf traditional uses of wild medicinal plants and their. At the same time tropical biotic communities are disappearing due to needs for land, timber, and other resources. Some of the plants discussed in volume 3 may be considered controversial in. Page 9 g and an excellent source of vitamin c ascorbic acid. It is included in the list of medicinal herbs and their uses because deals with flatulence. In addition to recognising their curative and therapeutic value, sri lankans use medicinal plants in rituals, cultural activities and in religious. The ayurvedic classics also described the clinical uses of thousands of medicinal plants. In midwest medicinal plants, lisa rose is your trusted guide to finding, identifying, harvesting, and using 120 of the regions most powerful wild plants.
Here is our guide to medicinal and healing plants found in the uk and how they might help to cure common ailments. Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most. Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses. In underdeveloped nations, the use of medicinal plants is very common. Healing plants and medicinal herbs are key components to many of the antidisease, antiinfection, and anticancer drugs that we use today, and many plants have healing powers completely on their own think essential oils, spices, plants such as aloe vera. For your knowledge and better understanding, you can easily relate the information with medicinal plant pictures over the internet and grasp the idea in a better way.
Page 5 medicinal plants play a central role not only as traditional medicines but also as trade commodities, meeting the demand of distant markets. Beyond just nutritional value, however, there are thousands of types of plants that have a more medicinal value. Due to heavy use, large plants and those plants which take a long time for germination and growth are chopped off. Pdf medicinal plants have played an essential role in the development of human culture. The traditional use of medicinal plants for curing and preventing illnesses, including the promotion of both physical and spiritual wellbeing among human beings.
This volume of the series medicinal plants of the world. Plants have the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases. See previous posts for volume 1, volume 2 and volume 3 with associated book and source details. Approximately 200 species of medicinal plants in sri lanka are in common use, and of these 50 are heavily used in ayurvedic and traditional healthcare systems mahindapala, 2004. Since the dawn of history, man has relied so much on medicinal plants for health and food needs. Traditional use of ethnomedicinal native plants in the. In older plants fleshy leaves divide where the roots and stem merge.
Cornflower is part of the list of medicinal herbs and their uses. Nearly 80 medicinal plant species are now considered threatened. Creative commons attribution license, which permits. To compete with the growing market, there is urgency to expeditiously utilize and.
However, the kingdom of saudi arabia henceforth abbreviated into ksa has a wide range of flora, consisting of different species of trees, herbs, and shrubs and containing numerous edible and medicinal plants. They ar e l ess expensi ve t han t he medi ci nes f ound i n dr ugst or es. The beginnings of the medicinal plants use were instinctive, as is the case with animals. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough.
Galvez tan, md, mph isidro sia, md, phd medicinal plants. The people rely mainly on maps to meet their healthcare needs, especially for common. Annex 6 the 2007 iucn red list of threatened species categories. A guide to medicinal plants in north africa iucn portal. Medicinal plants as the best choice for cancer treatment the chemical components of medicinal plants mainly possess antioxidant properties that contribute to their anticancer potential. Philippines natural living treasures around 1,500 medicinal plants from more than,500 plant species in the philippines of which more than 3,500 are considered indigenous only 120 medicinal plants 12. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant. Ever since ancient times, in search for rescue for their disease, the people looked for drugs in nature. Roots are collected either very early in the spring before growth.
English marigold, calendula officinalis the english marigold is a familiar sight with its pale green leaves and bright orange flowers, but it has a few more benefits than just looking pretty. Conservation of medicinal plants is very important for future use. Health and wealth from medicinal aromatic plants food and. Chemical constituents, modern and traditional medicinal usescontains information on 16 plant species and follows the same format as volumes 1 and 2. The juice can be easily added to beverages, which mask the incredibly bitter taste of the medication, making it easier for patients to consume the sedative.
Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. In addition to remedies, medicinal and aromatic plants also find their way into cosmetics, perfumes and. In north america, early explorers traded knowledge with native americans and gained respect for herbs that would. But the nature lovers that we are, we have left them in. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used to treat mental illnesses in the berea, leribe, and maseru districts of lesotho. Before distributing the booklet, discuss what illnesses are common in the community and what people do to treat them. Hence the conservation of medicinal plants is done by obtaining the medicinal plant material by agriculture methods of cultivation instead of relying on the plants.
Flavones, isoflavones, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins, lignans, catechins, and isocatechins are the major classes of bioactive constituents. The authors declare that there is no any conflict of interest between authors and other organizations as well. Phytochemical importance of medicinal plants as potential. An introduction to medicinal herbs mother earth news. Medicinal plants list ten common species in north america. Research carried out in south africa revealed that despite the milestones achieved by several stakeholders in trying to merge these 2 spheres of. Their ethnomedicinal uses and reported toxicity alfred maroyi research abstract the present study is aimed at documenting the toxicity and ethnomedicinal uses of garden plants in zimbabwe. Certain medicinal herbs have disinfectant property, which destroys disease causing germs. Medicinal plants are used throughout the world, and the regulations defining their proper use, such as identification of the correct species and verification of.
Pdf medicinal plants have special importance around the world. I do not recommend that you try to use any of the plants listed on this site for any of the following ailments. The root is used as a herbal tincture for coughs and colds. Youll learn how to safely and ethically forage and how to use wild plants in herbal medicines including teas, tinctures, and salves. Dandelion is also easy to find in natural food stores and nurseries. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for preservation and wise use of our planets. A staple in nearly every house, chamomile tea or chamomile, helps to improve digestive problems, calms nerves and reduces irritation, making it one of the most widely used medicinal plants. Medicinal plants and application fellis through a thorough boiling process of the fellis tree, the juice produced is a soporific. The revised version of the report includes substantially more information on the. Anvisa also has its own list of approved species for manufacturing. Identification and traditional uses of some common. Herbal medicine practitioners recommend calmative herbs, which provide a soothing effect to the body.